Defining Health Inequity

To improve health equity for children, Mi-CHIME is designed to examine and address variation in health care for different populations. Health inequity as a term is used in different ways by different people. To better understand how Mi-CHIME defines health inequity, please review our following definitions ...

Health inequities:

Differences in clinical treatment or patient/family experiences related to characteristics such as ability status, language, rurality, weight status,  income gradient, race, ethnicity, sex, and more.

Examples:

Health inequities are generally inside the control of health-care systems or individual providers. Health inequity as a term is sometimes used interchangeably with health disparity, but at Mi-CHIME we treat these terms as distinct.

Health disparities:

Differences in outcomes that are associated with one or more social determinant of health.  While undeniably important, health disparities are generally outside of the immediate control of health-care systems or individual providers and thus generally outside of the scope of the work conducted by Mi-CHIME.

Examples: